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Add ligatures

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This commit is contained in:
Chay 2024-02-27 20:13:12 +02:00
parent 953dcab81b
commit a6cd566be8
9 changed files with 317 additions and 119 deletions
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5
Makefile
View file

@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
include config.mk
SRC = st.c x.c
SRC = st.c x.c hb.c
OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o)
all: st
@ -16,7 +16,8 @@ config.h:
$(CC) $(STCFLAGS) -c $<
st.o: config.h st.h win.h
x.o: arg.h config.h st.h win.h
x.o: arg.h config.h st.h win.h hb.h
hb.o: st.h
$(OBJ): config.h config.mk

1
README.md
View file

@ -15,3 +15,4 @@ necessary as root):
- Clipboard
- Gruvbox
- Scrollback
- Ligatures

6
config.mk
View file

@ -15,10 +15,12 @@ PKG_CONFIG = pkg-config
# includes and libs
INCS = -I$(X11INC) \
`$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags fontconfig` \
`$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags freetype2`
`$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags freetype2` \
`$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags harfbuzz`
LIBS = -L$(X11LIB) -lm -lrt -lX11 -lutil -lXft \
`$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs fontconfig` \
`$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs freetype2`
`$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs freetype2` \
`$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs harfbuzz`
# flags
STCPPFLAGS = -DVERSION=\"$(VERSION)\" -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600

124
hb.c Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
#include <X11/cursorfont.h>
#include <hb.h>
#include <hb-ft.h>
#include "st.h"
#include "hb.h"
#define FEATURE(c1,c2,c3,c4) { .tag = HB_TAG(c1,c2,c3,c4), .value = 1, .start = HB_FEATURE_GLOBAL_START, .end = HB_FEATURE_GLOBAL_END }
#define BUFFER_STEP 256
hb_font_t *hbfindfont(XftFont *match);
typedef struct {
XftFont *match;
hb_font_t *font;
} HbFontMatch;
typedef struct {
size_t capacity;
HbFontMatch *fonts;
} HbFontCache;
static HbFontCache hbfontcache = { 0, NULL };
typedef struct {
size_t capacity;
Rune *runes;
} RuneBuffer;
static RuneBuffer hbrunebuffer = { 0, NULL };
/*
* Poplulate the array with a list of font features, wrapped in FEATURE macro,
* e. g.
* FEATURE('c', 'a', 'l', 't'), FEATURE('d', 'l', 'i', 'g')
*/
hb_feature_t features[] = { };
void
hbunloadfonts()
{
for (int i = 0; i < hbfontcache.capacity; i++) {
hb_font_destroy(hbfontcache.fonts[i].font);
XftUnlockFace(hbfontcache.fonts[i].match);
}
if (hbfontcache.fonts != NULL) {
free(hbfontcache.fonts);
hbfontcache.fonts = NULL;
}
hbfontcache.capacity = 0;
}
hb_font_t *
hbfindfont(XftFont *match)
{
for (int i = 0; i < hbfontcache.capacity; i++) {
if (hbfontcache.fonts[i].match == match)
return hbfontcache.fonts[i].font;
}
/* Font not found in cache, caching it now. */
hbfontcache.fonts = realloc(hbfontcache.fonts, sizeof(HbFontMatch) * (hbfontcache.capacity + 1));
FT_Face face = XftLockFace(match);
hb_font_t *font = hb_ft_font_create(face, NULL);
if (font == NULL)
die("Failed to load Harfbuzz font.");
hbfontcache.fonts[hbfontcache.capacity].match = match;
hbfontcache.fonts[hbfontcache.capacity].font = font;
hbfontcache.capacity += 1;
return font;
}
void hbtransform(HbTransformData *data, XftFont *xfont, const Glyph *glyphs, int start, int length) {
ushort mode = USHRT_MAX;
unsigned int glyph_count;
int rune_idx, glyph_idx, end = start + length;
hb_font_t *font = hbfindfont(xfont);
if (font == NULL)
return;
hb_buffer_t *buffer = hb_buffer_create();
hb_buffer_set_direction(buffer, HB_DIRECTION_LTR);
/* Resize the buffer if required length is larger. */
if (hbrunebuffer.capacity < length) {
hbrunebuffer.capacity = (length / BUFFER_STEP + 1) * BUFFER_STEP;
hbrunebuffer.runes = realloc(hbrunebuffer.runes, hbrunebuffer.capacity * sizeof(Rune));
}
/* Fill buffer with codepoints. */
for (rune_idx = 0, glyph_idx = start; glyph_idx < end; glyph_idx++, rune_idx++) {
hbrunebuffer.runes[rune_idx] = glyphs[glyph_idx].u;
mode = glyphs[glyph_idx].mode;
if (mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
hbrunebuffer.runes[rune_idx] = 0x0020;
}
hb_buffer_add_codepoints(buffer, hbrunebuffer.runes, length, 0, length);
/* Shape the segment. */
hb_shape(font, buffer, features, sizeof(features)/sizeof(hb_feature_t));
/* Get new glyph info. */
hb_glyph_info_t *info = hb_buffer_get_glyph_infos(buffer, &glyph_count);
hb_glyph_position_t *pos = hb_buffer_get_glyph_positions(buffer, &glyph_count);
/* Fill the output. */
data->buffer = buffer;
data->glyphs = info;
data->positions = pos;
data->count = glyph_count;
}
void hbcleanup(HbTransformData *data) {
hb_buffer_destroy(data->buffer);
memset(data, 0, sizeof(HbTransformData));
}

14
hb.h Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
#include <hb.h>
#include <hb-ft.h>
typedef struct {
hb_buffer_t *buffer;
hb_glyph_info_t *glyphs;
hb_glyph_position_t *positions;
unsigned int count;
} HbTransformData;
void hbunloadfonts();
void hbtransform(HbTransformData *, XftFont *, const Glyph *, int, int);
void hbcleanup(HbTransformData *);

3
st.c
View file

@ -2734,7 +2734,8 @@ draw(void)
drawregion(0, 0, term.col, term.row);
if (term.scr == 0)
xdrawcursor(cx, term.c.y, term.line[term.c.y][cx],
term.ocx, term.ocy, term.line[term.ocy][term.ocx]);
term.ocx, term.ocy, term.line[term.ocy][term.ocx],
term.line[term.ocy], term.col);
term.ocx = cx;
term.ocy = term.c.y;
xfinishdraw();

3
st.h
View file

@ -11,7 +11,8 @@
#define DIVCEIL(n, d) (((n) + ((d) - 1)) / (d))
#define DEFAULT(a, b) (a) = (a) ? (a) : (b)
#define LIMIT(x, a, b) (x) = (x) < (a) ? (a) : (x) > (b) ? (b) : (x)
#define ATTRCMP(a, b) ((a).mode != (b).mode || (a).fg != (b).fg || \
#define ATTRCMP(a, b) (((a).mode & (~ATTR_WRAP)) != ((b).mode & (~ATTR_WRAP)) || \
(a).fg != (b).fg || \
(a).bg != (b).bg)
#define TIMEDIFF(t1, t2) ((t1.tv_sec-t2.tv_sec)*1000 + \
(t1.tv_nsec-t2.tv_nsec)/1E6)

2
win.h
View file

@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ enum win_mode {
void xbell(void);
void xclipcopy(void);
void xdrawcursor(int, int, Glyph, int, int, Glyph);
void xdrawcursor(int, int, Glyph, int, int, Glyph, Line, int);
void xdrawline(Line, int, int, int);
void xfinishdraw(void);
void xloadcols(void);

278
x.c
View file

@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ char *argv0;
#include "arg.h"
#include "st.h"
#include "win.h"
#include "hb.h"
/* types used in config.h */
typedef struct {
@ -141,6 +142,7 @@ typedef struct {
} DC;
static inline ushort sixd_to_16bit(int);
static void xresetfontsettings(ushort mode, Font **font, int *frcflags);
static int xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *, const Glyph *, int, int, int);
static void xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *, Glyph, int, int, int);
static void xdrawglyph(Glyph, int, int);
@ -758,7 +760,7 @@ xresize(int col, int row)
xclear(0, 0, win.w, win.h);
/* resize to new width */
xw.specbuf = xrealloc(xw.specbuf, col * sizeof(GlyphFontSpec));
xw.specbuf = xrealloc(xw.specbuf, col * sizeof(GlyphFontSpec) * 4);
}
ushort
@ -1063,6 +1065,9 @@ xunloadfont(Font *f)
void
xunloadfonts(void)
{
/* Clear Harfbuzz font cache. */
hbunloadfonts();
/* Free the loaded fonts in the font cache. */
while (frclen > 0)
XftFontClose(xw.dpy, frc[--frclen].font);
@ -1186,7 +1191,7 @@ xinit(int cols, int rows)
XFillRectangle(xw.dpy, xw.buf, dc.gc, 0, 0, win.w, win.h);
/* font spec buffer */
xw.specbuf = xmalloc(cols * sizeof(GlyphFontSpec));
xw.specbuf = xmalloc(cols * sizeof(GlyphFontSpec) * 4);
/* Xft rendering context */
xw.draw = XftDrawCreate(xw.dpy, xw.buf, xw.vis, xw.cmap);
@ -1240,6 +1245,22 @@ xinit(int cols, int rows)
xsel.xtarget = XA_STRING;
}
void
xresetfontsettings(ushort mode, Font **font, int *frcflags)
{
*font = &dc.font;
if ((mode & ATTR_ITALIC) && (mode & ATTR_BOLD)) {
*font = &dc.ibfont;
*frcflags = FRC_ITALICBOLD;
} else if (mode & ATTR_ITALIC) {
*font = &dc.ifont;
*frcflags = FRC_ITALIC;
} else if (mode & ATTR_BOLD) {
*font = &dc.bfont;
*frcflags = FRC_BOLD;
}
}
int
xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, const Glyph *glyphs, int len, int x, int y)
{
@ -1254,121 +1275,151 @@ xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, const Glyph *glyphs, int len, int x
FcPattern *fcpattern, *fontpattern;
FcFontSet *fcsets[] = { NULL };
FcCharSet *fccharset;
int i, f, numspecs = 0;
int i, f, length = 0, start = 0, numspecs = 0;
float cluster_xp = xp, cluster_yp = yp;
HbTransformData shaped = { 0 };
/* Initial values. */
mode = prevmode = glyphs[0].mode;
xresetfontsettings(mode, &font, &frcflags);
for (i = 0, xp = winx, yp = winy + font->ascent; i < len; ++i) {
/* Fetch rune and mode for current glyph. */
rune = glyphs[i].u;
mode = glyphs[i].mode;
/* Skip dummy wide-character spacing. */
if (mode == ATTR_WDUMMY)
if (mode & ATTR_WDUMMY && i < (len - 1))
continue;
/* Determine font for glyph if different from previous glyph. */
if (prevmode != mode) {
prevmode = mode;
font = &dc.font;
frcflags = FRC_NORMAL;
runewidth = win.cw * ((mode & ATTR_WIDE) ? 2.0f : 1.0f);
if ((mode & ATTR_ITALIC) && (mode & ATTR_BOLD)) {
font = &dc.ibfont;
frcflags = FRC_ITALICBOLD;
} else if (mode & ATTR_ITALIC) {
font = &dc.ifont;
frcflags = FRC_ITALIC;
} else if (mode & ATTR_BOLD) {
font = &dc.bfont;
frcflags = FRC_BOLD;
}
yp = winy + font->ascent;
}
/* Lookup character index with default font. */
glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, font->match, rune);
if (glyphidx) {
specs[numspecs].font = font->match;
specs[numspecs].glyph = glyphidx;
specs[numspecs].x = (short)xp;
specs[numspecs].y = (short)yp;
xp += runewidth;
numspecs++;
continue;
}
/* Fallback on font cache, search the font cache for match. */
for (f = 0; f < frclen; f++) {
glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, frc[f].font, rune);
/* Everything correct. */
if (glyphidx && frc[f].flags == frcflags)
break;
/* We got a default font for a not found glyph. */
if (!glyphidx && frc[f].flags == frcflags
&& frc[f].unicodep == rune) {
break;
}
}
/* Nothing was found. Use fontconfig to find matching font. */
if (f >= frclen) {
if (!font->set)
font->set = FcFontSort(0, font->pattern,
1, 0, &fcres);
fcsets[0] = font->set;
/*
* Nothing was found in the cache. Now use
* some dozen of Fontconfig calls to get the
* font for one single character.
*
* Xft and fontconfig are design failures.
*/
fcpattern = FcPatternDuplicate(font->pattern);
fccharset = FcCharSetCreate();
FcCharSetAddChar(fccharset, rune);
FcPatternAddCharSet(fcpattern, FC_CHARSET,
fccharset);
FcPatternAddBool(fcpattern, FC_SCALABLE, 1);
FcConfigSubstitute(0, fcpattern,
FcMatchPattern);
FcDefaultSubstitute(fcpattern);
fontpattern = FcFontSetMatch(0, fcsets, 1,
fcpattern, &fcres);
/* Allocate memory for the new cache entry. */
if (frclen >= frccap) {
frccap += 16;
frc = xrealloc(frc, frccap * sizeof(Fontcache));
if (
prevmode != mode
|| ATTRCMP(glyphs[start], glyphs[i])
|| selected(x + i, y) != selected(x + start, y)
|| i == (len - 1)
) {
/* Handle 1-character wide segments and end of line */
length = i - start;
if (i == start) {
length = 1;
} else if (i == (len - 1)) {
length = (i - start + 1);
}
frc[frclen].font = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy,
fontpattern);
if (!frc[frclen].font)
die("XftFontOpenPattern failed seeking fallback font: %s\n",
strerror(errno));
frc[frclen].flags = frcflags;
frc[frclen].unicodep = rune;
/* Shape the segment. */
hbtransform(&shaped, font->match, glyphs, start, length);
runewidth = win.cw * ((glyphs[start].mode & ATTR_WIDE) ? 2.0f : 1.0f);
cluster_xp = xp; cluster_yp = yp;
for (int code_idx = 0; code_idx < shaped.count; code_idx++) {
int idx = shaped.glyphs[code_idx].cluster;
glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, frc[frclen].font, rune);
if (glyphs[start + idx].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
continue;
f = frclen;
frclen++;
/* Advance the drawing cursor if we've moved to a new cluster */
if (code_idx > 0 && idx != shaped.glyphs[code_idx - 1].cluster) {
xp += runewidth;
cluster_xp = xp;
cluster_yp = yp;
runewidth = win.cw * ((glyphs[start + idx].mode & ATTR_WIDE) ? 2.0f : 1.0f);
}
FcPatternDestroy(fcpattern);
FcCharSetDestroy(fccharset);
if (shaped.glyphs[code_idx].codepoint != 0) {
/* If symbol is found, put it into the specs. */
specs[numspecs].font = font->match;
specs[numspecs].glyph = shaped.glyphs[code_idx].codepoint;
specs[numspecs].x = cluster_xp + (short)(shaped.positions[code_idx].x_offset / 64.);
specs[numspecs].y = cluster_yp - (short)(shaped.positions[code_idx].y_offset / 64.);
cluster_xp += shaped.positions[code_idx].x_advance / 64.;
cluster_yp += shaped.positions[code_idx].y_advance / 64.;
numspecs++;
} else {
/* If it's not found, try to fetch it through the font cache. */
rune = glyphs[start + idx].u;
for (f = 0; f < frclen; f++) {
glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, frc[f].font, rune);
/* Everything correct. */
if (glyphidx && frc[f].flags == frcflags)
break;
/* We got a default font for a not found glyph. */
if (!glyphidx && frc[f].flags == frcflags
&& frc[f].unicodep == rune) {
break;
}
}
/* Nothing was found. Use fontconfig to find matching font. */
if (f >= frclen) {
if (!font->set)
font->set = FcFontSort(0, font->pattern,
1, 0, &fcres);
fcsets[0] = font->set;
/*
* Nothing was found in the cache. Now use
* some dozen of Fontconfig calls to get the
* font for one single character.
*
* Xft and fontconfig are design failures.
*/
fcpattern = FcPatternDuplicate(font->pattern);
fccharset = FcCharSetCreate();
FcCharSetAddChar(fccharset, rune);
FcPatternAddCharSet(fcpattern, FC_CHARSET,
fccharset);
FcPatternAddBool(fcpattern, FC_SCALABLE, 1);
FcConfigSubstitute(0, fcpattern,
FcMatchPattern);
FcDefaultSubstitute(fcpattern);
fontpattern = FcFontSetMatch(0, fcsets, 1,
fcpattern, &fcres);
/* Allocate memory for the new cache entry. */
if (frclen >= frccap) {
frccap += 16;
frc = xrealloc(frc, frccap * sizeof(Fontcache));
}
frc[frclen].font = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy,
fontpattern);
if (!frc[frclen].font)
die("XftFontOpenPattern failed seeking fallback font: %s\n",
strerror(errno));
frc[frclen].flags = frcflags;
frc[frclen].unicodep = rune;
glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, frc[frclen].font, rune);
f = frclen;
frclen++;
FcPatternDestroy(fcpattern);
FcCharSetDestroy(fccharset);
}
specs[numspecs].font = frc[f].font;
specs[numspecs].glyph = glyphidx;
specs[numspecs].x = (short)xp;
specs[numspecs].y = (short)yp;
numspecs++;
}
}
/* Cleanup and get ready for next segment. */
hbcleanup(&shaped);
start = i;
/* Determine font for glyph if different from previous glyph. */
if (prevmode != mode) {
prevmode = mode;
xresetfontsettings(mode, &font, &frcflags);
yp = winy + font->ascent;
}
}
specs[numspecs].font = frc[f].font;
specs[numspecs].glyph = glyphidx;
specs[numspecs].x = (short)xp;
specs[numspecs].y = (short)yp;
xp += runewidth;
numspecs++;
}
hbcleanup(&shaped);
return numspecs;
}
@ -1518,14 +1569,17 @@ xdrawglyph(Glyph g, int x, int y)
}
void
xdrawcursor(int cx, int cy, Glyph g, int ox, int oy, Glyph og)
xdrawcursor(int cx, int cy, Glyph g, int ox, int oy, Glyph og, Line line, int len)
{
Color drawcol;
/* remove the old cursor */
if (selected(ox, oy))
og.mode ^= ATTR_REVERSE;
xdrawglyph(og, ox, oy);
/* Redraw the line where cursor was previously.
* It will restore the ligatures broken by the cursor. */
xdrawline(line, 0, oy, len);
if (IS_SET(MODE_HIDE))
return;
@ -1653,18 +1707,16 @@ xdrawline(Line line, int x1, int y1, int x2)
Glyph base, new;
XftGlyphFontSpec *specs = xw.specbuf;
numspecs = xmakeglyphfontspecs(specs, &line[x1], x2 - x1, x1, y1);
i = ox = 0;
for (x = x1; x < x2 && i < numspecs; x++) {
for (x = x1; x < x2; x++) {
new = line[x];
if (new.mode == ATTR_WDUMMY)
continue;
if (selected(x, y1))
new.mode ^= ATTR_REVERSE;
if (i > 0 && ATTRCMP(base, new)) {
xdrawglyphfontspecs(specs, base, i, ox, y1);
specs += i;
numspecs -= i;
if ((i > 0) && ATTRCMP(base, new)) {
numspecs = xmakeglyphfontspecs(specs, &line[ox], x - ox, ox, y1);
xdrawglyphfontspecs(specs, base, numspecs, ox, y1);
i = 0;
}
if (i == 0) {
@ -1673,8 +1725,10 @@ xdrawline(Line line, int x1, int y1, int x2)
}
i++;
}
if (i > 0)
xdrawglyphfontspecs(specs, base, i, ox, y1);
if (i > 0) {
numspecs = xmakeglyphfontspecs(specs, &line[ox], x2 - ox, ox, y1);
xdrawglyphfontspecs(specs, base, numspecs, ox, y1);
}
}
void